Laenatud naene (1913)

Original title

Laenatud Naene

Genre

silent film

Country

Estonia

Runtime

22 min

Rating

5.0 of 10 from 1 voters

Elsewhere

IMDb

How it feels

This short comedy film is the oldest surviving Estonian feature. It was shot in Tallinn in 1912. The story involves a borrowed wife, but the original plot details are lost.

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What happens

Laenatud naene (English: The Borrowed Wife) is a 1913 Estonian short comedy film that was filmed in Tallinn in 1912 at the latest. It is the oldest known Estonian feature film. Previously, Johannes Pääsuke's Karujaht Pärnumaal was considered the oldest Estonian feature film. The names of the director and cinematographer are unknown. Various newspapers indicate that the producer was the Riga businessman Semen Mintus, who came from a Jewish family and owned the local Coliseum cinema, and whose distributor T/D Mintus is also mentioned in the first Latvian feature film Kur patiesība?! Ebreju kursistes traģēdija (Where Is the Truth?! The Tragedy of a Jewish Schoolgirl) from 1913. Among the actors are Paul Pinna (as the uncle of the main character) and Alfred Sällik (as the servant). Laenatud naene was filmed in Tallinn. Pikk Street, Fat Margaret, the Patkuli Steps, and Snelli Pond are recognizable from the exterior views. The original on a nitrate base has been destroyed, but a copy on film strip has survived in good condition. The credits and intertexts have not been preserved; only the locations of the latter can be seen. The only known copy of the film is preserved in the Gosfilmofond in Russia. The film is based on the play of the same name, which was translated from an unidentified German or Swedish original into Estonian by Mihkel Aitsam in 1908. In it, a nephew asks a rich uncle for money to support his non-existent family. When his uncle visits, the nephew borrows his wife and children, but suddenly his "wife" and uncle fall in love. Peeter Simm, the chairman of the Estonian Cinema Association, characterized the film as "a mischievous story played in a grotesque tone, the most interesting part of which is perhaps the well-known places in Tallinn." According to Jaak Juske, some of the shots had to have been filmed in January 1912 or even earlier because the power plant building, whose construction started at the end of January 1912 and was completed at the time of the premiere of Laenatud naene in 1913, cannot be seen in the view through the Great Coastal Gate. In 2017, the film was restored by Mart Sander. His dubbed, subtitled, colorized, and speed-corrected version runs 22 minutes. (from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)

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